The unanimous opinion was that we were 10 times better live
than we were on records (Sterling Morrison, NME, Apr. 1981)
Dates in gray are uncertain
January 3, 1966 231 E 47th St, New York, NY 10017 Factory rehearsals Tape: The tape was recorded by Andy Warhol just a week after the German actress Nico had arrived in America. The tape features what may have been her first musical collaboration with the Velvet Underground. The tape feature many casual moments of unstructured jamming common to rock band rehearsals. Most of this material falls in line with what can be assumed to be influences of the key members; older blues, R&B, rockabilly etc. However, there is one time on the tapes when either Lou Reed or Sterling Morrison can be heard playing the lead intro to "Day Tripper" by the Beatles. While this may seem like a standard today, it was a four months old song when the tape was made. On track two, Lou Reed can be heard teaching lyrics to Nico while the rest of the band plays in the background. The lyrics are to the song "Venus In Furs." Track 11 features the whole band with Nico attempting to sing the song "There She Goes Again." They try several times to find a key that suits Nico's voice. Nico tries many times to vocalize lyrics that prove to be too fast for her broken English to master. These problems evidently were never solved, as the song appears on the first album with Lou Reed singing lead – not Nico. Sources: All Tomorrow's Parties: Remembering the Velvet Underground CD (3-9, 12, 14-16) [unpublished], At Andy Warhol Museum CD (4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 14-16), At The Factory – Warhol Tapes CD (3-9, 12, 14-16), Dispatches From The Dream Factory 3-CD Disc 1 (3, 8, 12, 15, 16), In 1966 There Was... 2-LP (3-9, 12, 14-16), The Velvet Underground & Nico – 45th Anniversary Super Deluxe Edition 6CD (3, 5, 8, 12, 15, 16), The Velvet Underground & Nico – 45th Anniversary Deluxe Edition 2CD (3, 5, 8, 12, 15, 16).
On the same day Andy Warhol and The Velvet Underground ("Warhol's jazz group") appeared at the opening of the Roosevelt Raceway track in Westbury, Long Island as stated in Play's the Thing as Patrons Leave Transit Strike Cares at the $2 Window by Gerald Eskenazi in The New York Times, January 3, 1966 (p. 22). Sterling: "We moved all of our equipement to the Factory, this was in '66. That was our clubhouse. It was the greatest place to be you could imagine. Everybody went through there. The phone would be ringing all day with the party invitations. That was the talk of the night: where you were going to and which parties you were going to and in what order. That was what we did for years." Sterling: "It sounds crazy, but on reflection I've decided that he [Andy Warhol] was never wrong. He gave us confidence to keep doing what we were doing." Sterling: "I didn't appreciate what we were doing. I never considered what it meant to be doing something with Andy Warhol and seing all those weird people marching by and hanging around the loft. I just worried about little songs and how well they were played." Sterling: "We used to practice at the Factory and hang out there everyday for a couple of years, from '66 to '68. We would arrive sometimes in the afternoon and everyday would begin with the same question: 'What party should we go to tonight?'. A thousand, thousand parties… reflected on from a distance, they were almost unimaginable. Real high rolling affairs, with a lot of energetic depravity going on. We even went to one with Nelson Rockefeller. I thought if Delmore could see me now!" Sterling: "Andy suggested we use Nico as a vocalist. She'd made a couple of singles withAndrew Loog Oldham in London and one of them was not bad—sort of like early Marianne Faithfull. So we said fine, she looks great, and just gradually tried to work her in. |
|||||||||
January 13, 1966 502 Park Ave, New York, NY 10022 Annual Dinner of the New York Society for Clinical Psychiatry First public appearance with Nico. Film: Thirty-eight seconds of footage of Andy Warhol with the Velvet Underground and Nico at the Delmonico Hotel is included in two films by Jonas Mekas: Diaries, Notes, and Sketches, also known as Walden (1969), and Scenes from the Life of Andy Warhol (1990). This footage has been featured in several documentaries. The soundtrack features the Velvet Underground performing live at the Dom in the spring of 1966. Audio: The Winter 2025 issue (Issue 19) of the US magazine Maggot Brain (Third Man Records & Books, Detroit, MI) features a detailed article by Tyler Wilcox on the Velvet Underground’s live recordings. On page 22 is a photograph spanning two-thirds of a page of a reel of magnetic tape, captioned as follows: "What if I told you that this spool of reel-to-reel tape contains a recording of the band performing at a psychiatrist's convention in the ballroom to the Delmonico Hotel in New York City on Jan. 14, 1966, and appears here courtesy of a collector who chooses to remain anonymous?". Nevertheless, it should be noted that the exact same photo (without the caption) can be found online on the “Preservation Self-Assessment Program” website, described as follows: “¼-inch open-reel audiotape with a crinkled leader.” Is this coincidentally the tape in question, or is the photo published by "Maggot Brain" merely illustrative? Without further information, it seems reasonable to question the actual existence of this recording. Press articles:
Photos: by Adam Ritchie, available in:
Lou Reed: "That was in 1966. It was a psychiatric convention or something. For some reason they'd asked Warhol to be there and Andy took us. So yeah, this all took place. It was hilarious. They had a sense of humour too, up to a point. But we were all interviewing them and asking them psychiatric questions. It was just a big joke." |
|||||||||
January 1966 152 E 55th St, New York, NY 10022 Press articles:
|
|||||||||
January 1966 231 E 47th St, New York, NY 10017 TV: USA Artists: Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein TV show, on WNET-TV (channel 13), broadcasted on February 7, 1966. Features interview with Andy Warhol who introduces the Velvet Underground, and rehearsals footage. Sources:
Audio: from TV. Sources: What Goes On 3-CD (1), Searchin' For My Mainline 3-LP and 3-CD (1-3), A Symphony Of Sound 2-LP (1-3), Ultra Rare Trax Vol. 3 CD (1-3), Caught Between The Twisted Stars 4-CD (2, 3), In 1966 There Was... 2-LP (1).
|
|||||||||
February 6, 1966 125 W 41st St, New York, NY 10036 Audio: from Andy Warhol's tapes. Sources: All Tomorrow's Parties: Remembering the Velvet Underground CD (2-4), At Andy Warhol Museum CD (2-4), At The Factory - Warhol Tapes CD (2-4), Dispatches From The Dream Factory 3-CD Disc 1 (3-4), In 1966 There Was... 2-LP (2-4) .
|
|||||||||
|
|
February 8-13, 1966 125 W 41st St, New York, NY 10036 Andy Warhol, Up-tight Flyer: offset lithograph on paper, 8½ x 11" (21.9 x 27.9 cm). 1000 sent. Reproduced in Up-Tight – The Velvet Underground Story (p. 6); in c/o The Velvet Underground catalogue (p. 54 & 55); in Warhol Live catalogue (p. 150, cat. 60); in The Velvet Underground – An Illustrated History Of A Walk On The Wild Side (p. 48); in The Velvet Underground – New York Art (p. 59).
Ads:
Audio: recorded by Andy Warhol (see above, Feb. 6 entry). It includes Venus in Furs, Heroin, European Son, and others (unfortunately, they are not listed). The tape was dated "February 6" but this is probably a mistake, as the flyer advertise for an engagement from February 8-13. Reviews:
Photos:
Sterling: "Then after seing us Andy wined and dined us. He had booked two weeks at the Cinematheque and wanted to have dancing and films and he also wanted a band. He knew we had all these strange songs and a strange name and asked us to be the band. We said, "What do we have to do?" Andy said, "Just play music." Those nights at the Cinematheque I consider the first performances for a real audience, for people who ultimately were the ones we wanted to reach." Sterling: "The dancers could do what they liked, the film people could di whatever they liked, and we could do whatever we liked. The first night we played "Heroin" there two people fainted. That is one of my rock memories. This girl leaped up and started clapping hysterically and then, boom, she'st out. I wasn't sure if it was drugs or emotion. The audiences then were wild; climbing-the-rafters-wild. There was a complete spillover from audience to satge. A lot of people came out of the auidence to go on the superstardom." Bibbe Hansen: "I ran into Gerard Malanga, and he said, 'We're doing this performance thing at the Cinematheque tonight, you've got to come and dance'. So I did, and it was a lot of fun. The Velvets were way back on the stage, almost backstage, in the dark as the films were showing. I remember Lou not really performing outwards – it was like they were having a rehearsal, playing for themselves. I remember 'Venus In Furs' very well, but I remember hearing earlier versions of it too. A lot of this is through a drug haze..." | ||||||||
February 13, 1966 4 St Marks Pl, New York, NY 10003 Grand Underground Festival Press article: in The Village Voice, February 10, 1966: "A Grand Underground Festival on Sunday, February 13, will bring avant-garde artists in various fields together at the Bridge Theatre, 4 St. Mark's Place. Among those to appear are (...) Angus MacLise; film makers Pieor Heliczer and Andy Warhol; as well as (...) the Velvet Underground. Reproduced in The Inevitable World of The Velvet Underground (p. 15). Announcement: in The Village Voice, February 10, 1966: (...) Andy Warhol color film, Piero Heliczer's "The Velvet Underground". Reproduced in The Inevitable World of The Velvet Underground (p. 15). No evidence that The Velvet Underground actually performed live on that event. |
|
March 7, 1966 231 E 47th St, New York, NY 10017 Rehearsal before Exploding Plastic Inevitable Tape: recorded by Andy Warhol. Includes I'll Be Your Mirror, Femme Fatale, excerpts of My Generation and It's All Over Now. Moe Tucker wasn't there, but Nico was. Source: All Tomorrow's Parties: Remembering the Velvet Underground CD (1, 5), At Andy Warhol Museum CD (1, 5), At The Factory – Warhol Tapes CD (1, 5), Dispatches From The Dream Factory 3CD Disc 1 (1), In 1966 There Was... 2-LP (1, 5), Andy Warhol From Tapes CD: Rehearsal jam/Factory sounds [with speaker comments] (2:55); I'll Be Your Mirror (1:00).
|
|
|
March 9, 1966 43 College Ave, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 Rutgers Uptight Poster: "The Rutgers Film Society presents Andy Warhol's "Underground New York" featuring two films in color & double screen. "Vinyl" Staring Gerard Malanga & Edie Sedgwick Written by Ronnie Tavel. "Lupe" featuring Edie Sedgwick & Billy Linich. Plus onstage The Velvet Underground and Nico. "Rutgers Uptight" to be filmed in audience with Andy Warhol, Edie Sedgwick, Nico, Barbara Rubin, Gerard Malanga, Danny Williams, Billy Linch, Paul Morissey, the Velvet Underground. Wednesday March 9th at 8:00 & 10:00". Reproduced in Andy Warhol | 365 Takes (take #43); in The Velvet Underground | An Illustrated History Of A Walk On The Wild Side (p. 48). Flyer/invitation: There are at least two different versions:
Ads: in The Daily Princetonian (Princeton NJ), March 8 (p. 2) & March 9, 1966 (p. 3) issues.
Press article: Warhol and Company Will Film Rutgers Uptight by Daniel Bayard Haber, in Rutgers Targum (official student newspaper of Rutgers University), March 2, 1966. Reviews:
Photos:
Andy Warhol's time at Rutgers University is recounted in Popism | The Warhol Sixties by Andy Warhol & Pat Hackett, 1980 (p. 191-192) and in Up-tight | The Velvet Underground Story by Victor Bockris & Gerard Malanga, 1983 (p. 27-28). Sterling: "At Rutger's we were all dressed entirely in white. The effect, with all the films and lights projected on us, was invisibility." |
![]()
|
March 12, 1966 Fourth Ann Arbor Film Festival - Up-Tight with Andy Warhol Ads: in Michigan Daily, March 11 & 12, 1966. Reproduced in The Inevitable World of The Velvet Underground (p. 16). Photos: by Nat Finkelstein in Andy Warhol | The Factory Years 1964-1967 in the Invading the boonies - We were big in Ann Arbor chapter. This is a set of photos shot in the bus on the road to Ann Arbor and just before the EPI performance. Also in Up-tight | The Velvet Underground Story (p. 26-27, 28-29, 37, 54). Reviews:
Ingrid Superstar: "I remember in Ann Arbor part of the audience went a little berserk, and there were a few hecklers. They're all a bunch of immature punks. Like we have these problems with a very enthusiastic audience that yells and screams and throws fits and tantrums and rolls on the floor, usually at colleges and benefits like that for the younger people. So, anyway, the effect of the music on the audience is just too stunned to think or say anything or give any kind of opinion. But then later I asked a few people in Ann Arbor, who had come to see the show a couple of nights in a row, what they thought, and they formed an opinion slowly. They said that they thought the music was very way out and supersonic and fast and intensified, and the effect of the sound it produced vibrated all through the audience, and when they walked out onto the street they still had these vibrations in their ears for about 15-minutes, especially from that last piece "Nothing Song", which was just noise and feedback and screeches and groans from the amplifiers." |
![]() |
March 22, 1966 145 E 72nd St, New York, NY 10021 Pop Sounds Invitation handbill: "Everyone has seen Pop Art... But no one has ever heard it---. Ben Brillo Invites you to the world's first public demonstration of a totally new art form "POP SOUNDS" (...) Come and meet the world's leading Pop artists, including Andy Warhol (accompanied by the Velvet Underground)..." |
|
March 1966 795 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10065 Mentioned in Up-tight - The Velvet Underground Story (p. 30). Paraphernalia was Pilgrim Clothes flagship store. They had decided to hired Betsey Johnson to design their line and Betsey hired Andy Warhol to make a party. Photos:
Film: by Gerard Malanga. Excerpts used in various documentaries (i.e. South Bank Show and Curious). |
|
March 31, 1966 158 Bleecker St, New York, NY 10012 The East Village Other Presents April Fool Dance & Models Ball with the Fugs. Ads:
Review: Slum Goddess | E.V.O. Ball Report April Fool's Dance, Models' Ball: A true Story "(...) The Velvet Undergound, a manufacture of the '60's shy P.T. Barnum, Andy Warhol provided a three-ring purple circus with flashing lights and whips and sound. With movies on the drum, and each slender one of them dancing in the artificial moonlight. "Oh, yes, I'm having a wonderful time," Andy said sitting in an artificially quiet spot. (...)" |
|
April 1 - April 30, 1966 23 St Marks Pl (East Village), New York, NY 10003 Exploding Plastic Inevitable Although most people refer to the EPI at "the Dom" it actually premiered in the hall above the Dom Bar. According to "Bob" John Liikala who ran the Open Stage, "no one referred to my site as the Dom, it was the 'Open Stage.' Just to set history straight, 'Dom Inc.' did not premiere the [E.P.I.] event, it didn't even exist." (Source: Warholstars.org) Poster: letterpress on coated poster board, 22 x 14" (55.9 x 35.6 cm). Reproduced in Peel Slowly And See booklet (p.32); in Andy Warhol – 365 Takes (take #43); in Warhol Live catalogue (p. 151, cat. 59); in Feed-Back – The Velvet Underground: legend, thruth (p. 27); in The Velvet Underground – An Illustrated History Of A Walk On The Wild Side (p. 51); in The Velvet Underground – New York Art (p. 73); in The Velvet Underground & Nico – 45th Anniversary Super Deluxe Edition 6CD (p. 37); in Warhol Underground catalogue (p. 50). Ads:
Audio: Jonas Mekas' Scenes From The Life Of Andy Warhol film soundtrack, B+, 28 minutes. Sources: New York Underground 68-72 DVD, Chelsea Girls RaroVideo DVD. Also: Searchin' For My Mainline 3-CD (3:50 excerpt of 2), Ostrich Hilltop CD (4:21 excerpt of 2), Caught Between The Twisted Stars 4-CD (2).
Jonas Mekas: "The Plastic Inevitables (Velvet Underground; Warhol and Company) performances at the Dom during the month of April provided the loudest and most dynamic exploration platform for this new art. The strength of Plastic Inevitables, and where they differ from all the other intermedia shows ans groups, is that they are dominated by the ego. Warhol has attracted toward himself the most egocentric personalmities and artists. the auditorium, every aspect of it—singers, light throwers, strobe operators, dancers—at all times are screaming with screeching, piercing personality pain. I say pain; it could also be called desperation. In any case, it is the last stand of the ego, before it either breaks dow or goes to the other side. Plastic Inevitables gives us the most dramatic expression of the contemporary generation—it's at the Dom that its needs and desperations are most dramatically split open. (...) At the Plastic Inevitables, however, the dance floor and the stage are charged with the electricity of a dramatic break just before the dawn. (...) at the Plastic Inevitables it is all Here and Now and the Future." Jonas Mekas: "The Dom series of the Velvet Underground, with projections, were the most energy-charged performances I have ever seen anywhere. The film-maker here became a conductor, having at his fingertips not only all the different creative components - like sound controls, a rock band, slide projectors, lighting - but also all th extreme personalities of each of the operators of each piece of the equipment. He was structuring with temperaments, egos and personalities! Warhol maneuvered it all into sound, image and light symphonies of tremendous emotional and mental pitch (Exploding Inevitables was the other name) which reached to the very heart of the New Generation. And he, the conductor, always stood there, in the balcony, at the left corner, next to the projector, somewhere in the shadow, totally unnoticeable, but following every second and every detail of it, structure-wise, that is." The existence of an EPI at the Dom recording tape, brought to London by Kate Heliczer, was also reported by Barry Miles. Barry Miles: "Barbara Rubin stayed in London with her English friend Kate Heliczer, who had recently broken up with her husband, Piero Heliczer, the filmmaker and poet. (...) When he and Kate broke up she returned to London bringing with her stories of Andy Warhol’s Exploding Plastic Inevitable show at the Dom on St. Marks Place, and a live tape of the Velvet Underground playing there. Sterling Morrison of the Velvets lived at Piero’s apartment on Broad Street, so there was a close connection between the Heliczers and the band. (...) He (Hoppy) and Kate Heliczer were often in each other’s company and soon moved in together. The Velvet Underground tapes that Kate brought from New York were often playing in the flat and Peter Jenner, one of the organisers, with Hoppy, of the London Free School, heard them there. Jenner, Hoppy and Joe Boyd, the American record producer and concert promoter, and several others, had a production company called DNA and had already released an AMM record with Elektra, that was hardly a commercial success. They needed to combine experimentation with something more accessible. When Jenner heard the Velvets tape he telephoned Lou Reed asking to manage the band, but it was too late, they had already signed to Warhol. Jenner kept looking." Photos:
Reviews:
Sterling: "Anyone in the audience could come up and work the lights. We never had things like 'When I play this ten-second break, then hit me with the blue spot'. That's what I hate about modern rock shows: they're so reglemented. We just played and everything raged around us without any control on our part." | |
|
April 26, 1966 1661 Kalorama Rd NW, Washington, DC 20009 NOW Festival Program: theater program for the NOW Festival, including "Velvet Underground / Andy Warhol and cast". Callie Angell: A performance event called "Linoleum" by Robert Rauschenberg "ended with an electronic bang when Pop Artist Andy Warhol and the Velvet Underground, a rock and roll band from his New York night club, The Plastic Inevitable, turned the roller rink into a giant discotheque." (quote from Leroy F. Aarons, "New Theater's 'Happening' Amuses, Angers Audience," The Washington Post, April 27, 1966, p. B2.). So, despite the fact the Velvets were booked at the Dom all that month, they apparently weren't performing every night. Review:
|
|
|
April 27 (?), 1966 125 W 41st St, New York, NY 10036 Callie Angell: Also, I have found some evidence, not entirely clear, that they performed at the Filmmaker's Cinematheque on April 27th (?), 1966, which would have been the very next night. The Cinematheque ads from the Village Voice for that date announce "A new film by Andy Warhol," and "BED by Andy Warhol, Based on a play by Bob Heide." But I found an article from the Fire Island News, June 4, 1966, by George English "The Worst is Yet to Come," which describes in great detail an evening at "the Film-Maker's Cinematheque this spring when they were showing Andy Warhol's 'Up-Tight Series." The dating of this is a little hard to figure out: I would have assumed he is describing the February "Up-Tight" show at the Cinematheque, since he mentions Edie Sedgwick, a "pregnant girl in a red dress going up and down the aisle" with a spotlight and camera filming people (Barbara Rubin?). But he does say, "this spring," and then he also describes -- in very convincing detail --- a screening of The Bed in double-screen followed by a screening of Outer and Inner Space in double screen, following by the Velvet Underground performing with Nico, Edie and probably Gerard dancing on stage, and "three movies going at the same time." As far as I know, The Bed was not shown at the Up-Tight shows in February (and was it announced in April as "a new film by Andy Warhol"). (It was actually made the previous fall). |
|
April 27, 1966 Broadway & W 53rd St, New York, NY 10019 "preview" evening With: Monti Rock III, The Denims. Press article: an appearance of The Velvet Underground at Cheetah is mentioned in Cheetah prove hep social lions by Earl Wilson, in The Plain Dealer (Cleveland OH), May 6, 1966. "I've overlooked Andy Warhol's "Velvet Underground" - guys with bullwhips which they couldn't swing as there wasn't room - (...)" See also Cheetah early history article Jimi Hendrix and Cheetah at earlyhendrix.com. |
||
|
April 28, 1966 158 Bleecker St, New York, NY 10012 20th anniversary party for George Plimpton's The Paris Review Velvet: "And then I remember at the Paris Review downstairs at the Village Gate they had all the lights out and they had the strobe lights flashing on Gerard and Mary and some of the band, and ... oh, I remember just before going on stage, John Cale fell flat on his face, and I had to practically lift him up. He couldn't even, you know, see where he was going." Steve Nelson: "I first saw them in April 1966 at the 20th anniversary party for George Plimpton's The Paris Review at The Village Gate in NYC. A lot of bands played all evening, and The Velvets were the last to come on, with Nico, and Gerard Malanga doing the whip dance. I never heard them introduced (if they were) and had no idea who they were, but I was totally blown away. There were a lot of celebrities at that event, and when Frank Sinatra came downstairs where The Velvets were playing, he took one look at them, and turned right around and went back upstairs." |
|
![]()
|
May 3-5, 1966 8572 W Sunset Blvd, West Hollywood, CA 90069 Exploding Plastic Inevitable The engagement was from May 3rd to 18th, but the sheriff closed down the club after the third day. Radio ad: in What Goes On 3-CD set. Ads:
Poster: cardboard site poster, 22 x 14". The poster was not designed by Roy Lichtenstein, but appropriated his Newsweek cover image. Reproduced in Pop Goes Art exhibition box; in The Velvet Underground - An Illustrated History Of A Walk On The Wild Side (p. 56): in The Velvet Underground - New York Art (p. 95). Photos:
Press articles:
Cher: "It depressed me. It will replace nothing – except maybe suicide."
| ||||||||||||
May 17, 1966 Announcement: Two Films By Warhol Debut at 8 in University of Southern California Daily Trojan, Volume XVII, No. 121, May 17, 1966 (p. 1). Showing of two Andy Warhol films, Beauty #2 and Nico in the closet. The Daily Trojan article says that "If enough tickets are sold, Warhol will be present at the screening". No Velvet Underground show on this date, but the article mentions: "Warhol's publicity manager, Steve Sesnick would like to do an entire featured show which will include the Velvet Underground in concert at USC sometime in the fall. However he said that this will depend on the student response to the two movies now". |
|||||||
May 19, 1966 The Retired Exploding Plastic Inevitable in Poetry Ad: in classified ads section of UCLA Daily Bruin, May 19, 1966 (p. 14). It mentions Gerard Malanga, Lou Reed and Nico, plus movies by Gerard Malanga and Andy Warhol.
Audio: Gerard Malanga plus Lou Reed and John Cale (of the Velvet Underground) read poetry to the class. 51:24 mp3 file is available at kurtvonmeier.com. |
|||||||
|
May 27-29, 1966 1805 Geary Blvd (at Fillmore Street), San Francisco, CA 94115 Exploding Plastic Inevitable With: The Mothers of Invention. Poster: "BILL GRAHAM PRESENTS", BG 8. Screen print on heavyweight paper, 20 x 14" (50.8 x 35.6 cm). Artist is Wes Wilson. Reproduced in Pop Goes Art exhibition box; Warhol Live catalogue (p. 152, cat. 75); in The Velvet Underground | An Illustrated History Of A Walk On The Wild Side (p. 63); in The Velvet Underground | New York Art (p. 109).
Handbills: same artwork by Wes Wilson, 8½ x 5½", printed on other color papers (bright pink, pale pink, pale green, tan/yellow, pale yellow) and most are two sided with a reprint from the LA Times, May 5, 1966 on the backside (some bright pink printings have blank back). Reproduced in The Velvet Underground | An Illustrated History Of A Walk On The Wild Side (p. 63); in The Velvet Underground | New York Art (p. 108). Postcards: repro of original poster, printed at a later date. Original printing is 8 x 5 inch (20.4 x 12.7 cm). Later one is 7 x 5 inch (17.7 x 12.7 cm) and has "ANDY WARHOL AND HIS PLASTIC INEVITABLE" colored in pink. Ad: in San Francisco Chronicle, May 22, 1966: "A HAPPENING-DANCE—Andy Warhol's "The Exploding Plastic Inevitable" takes place Friday, Saturday and next Sunday at Fillmore Auditorium. Featured are The Velvet Underground, Nico the Pop Girl of '66 and The Mothers." Ad: in San Francisco Chronicle, May 27, 1966 (p. 49): "DATEBOOK | Opening Today | HAPPENING-DANCE–Andy Warhol's "Exploding Plastic Inevitable," with singer Nico, the Velvet Underground band and others, 9 p.m., Fillmore Auditorium.". In the Ad Libs section: "at the Fillmore tonight through Sunday night: Andy Warhol and his Plastic Inevitable, The Velvet Underground and The Mothers." Ad: in Berkeley Barb, Volume 2, Issue 20, May 20, 1966: "BILL GRAHAM presents – from New York via L.A. | A POP-OP-ROCK | ANDY WARHOL and his | 'PLASTIC INEVITABLE' with | THE VELVET UNDERGROUND & | NICO -- "Pop Girlof '66?"..."
Tapes: listed in What Goes On – The Best of 1&2 fanzine, 27/5 (45 mins, B-); 29/5 (55 mins, B-). Film: Clips from a film shot at the Fillmore in late May 1966, which appear to be from the same shoot, are available from two different sources. The clips overlap in part, but each also offers exclusive footage. Source 1: A 46-second color film clip, shot from the audience, in which Moe Tucker, Sterling Morrison, Nico, and Gerard Malanga appear briefly. This clip appears in the documentary “Further: Ken Kesey's American Dreams” (KQED-TV, 1987). The soundtrack for this clip is not by the Velvet Underground. Note that KRON-TV is credited in the end credits for additional footage. Source 2: Approximately 1½ minutes long, taken from “KRON-TV news footage from July 3, 1971.” The clip was published in May 2026 under the title “Fillmore West Closes / Velvet Underground at Fillmore Auditorium” on the “Bay Area Television Archive.” The technical details indicate that it is a 16mm color reversal print, with co-magnetic soundtrack. The soundtrack includes brief excerpts from “All Tomorrow's Parties” and “Venus In Furs” performed live by the Velvet Underground at the Fillmore. Bay Area Television Archive: "We recently scanned a KRON interview with promoter Bill Graham shot on July 3, 1971, just before Fillmore West closed. This 16mm film reel also features gorgeous, color footage of the Velvet Underground & Nico playing live onstage. This was apparently some of the earliest footage taken inside the venue and is a real find. Press articles:
Ralph J. Gleason: "If this is what America's waiting for, we are all going to die of boredom, because this is a celebration of the silliness of cafe society... The Velvet Underground was really pretty lame... Camp plus con equals nothing." John Cale: "In San Francisco, we played the Fillmore and no one liked us much. We put the guitars against the amps, turned up, played percussion and then split. Bill Graham came into the dressing room and said, "You owe me 20 more minutes." I'd dropped a cymbal on Lou's head and he was bleeding. "Is he hurt?" Graham said. "We're not insured."" Sterling: "We had a horrible reputation. Everyone figured we were gay. They figured we must be — running around with Warhol and all those whips and stuff." Sterling Morrison: "We actually built the light show at the Fillmore. Bill Graham didn't, nor did any San Francisco entrepreneur. When we showed up, Graham had a slide projector with a picture of the moon. We said, 'That's not a light show, Bill, sorry.' That's one of the reasons that Graham really hates us." John Cale: "Bill Graham didn't appreciate all the songs and improvisations that were going on. He thought we were invading [the San Francisco group’s] territory. There wasn't much love lost between us and the West Coast. Lou was always talking about, ‘Never mind the flower children, give us the hard drugs!’ We were happy that Woodstock ended up in the mud—that kind of resentment was very healthy, I thought." Bill Graham look back on the EPI shows at Fillmore in Rock Palace King Cools It With Jazz, an article by Leonard Feather, in Los Angeles Times March 10, 1968. Reproduced in The Inevitable World of The Velvet Underground (p. 229). | ||||||
![]()
|
June 21-June 26 held over July 3, 1966 1363 N Sedgwick St, Chicago, IL 60610 Exploding Plastic Inevitable Lou Reed was absent from these shows due to his hospitalization at Beth Israel Hospital in New York for hepatitis. Nico had left for Ibiza at the beginning of June. Angus MacLise played the drums, Maureen played the bass, and Sterling and John took over the lead vocals. The engagement, originally scheduled from June 21 to 26, was extended through July 3. The radio schedule published in the press on June 18, 1966, announced Jerry Williams on WBBM at 8 p.m. during prime time. Guest: Andy Warhol, who is bringing his “Exploding Plastic Inevitable” to Chicago, discusses pop culture. Poster: letterpress on cardboard with printed paper sticker, 22¼ x 14" (56,2 x 35,6 cm). Handbill: 11 x 8½ inch, text printed on black or white paper. Announcements:
Setlist: reproduced in c/o The Velvet Underground catalogue (p. 32); in The Velvet Underground – New York Art (p. 114). Reviews:
John Cale: In Chicago, I was singing lead because Lou had hepatitis, no one knew the difference. We turned our faces to the wall and turned up very loud. Paul Morrisey (later the director of Trash) and Danny Williams had different visions of what the light show should be like and one night I looked up to see them fighting, hitting each other in the middle of a song. Danny Williams just disappeared. They found his clothes by the side of a river, with his car nearby... the whole thing. He used to carry this strobe around with him all the time and no one could figure out why till we found out he kept his amphetamine in it. Gerard Malanga: The Poor Richard's play-date with the Velvet Underground was a gig that almost never happened, and would go down in someone's history as perhaps the most important gig of all. Lou Reed, our lead guitarist had come down with hepatitis & was in hospital. Nico was nowhere to be found. Years later I would learn that she was on holiday with her mom on the isle of Ibiza. So I took hold of the reigns to make this event come off. I enlisted Angus MacLise, my buddy, into the fold since everyone in the group had to switch roles. He was the original drummer whom Lou Reed had fired. So when Andy, Angus, and I went to visit Lou at Beth Israel Hospital, he was yellow as a canary, and after everything was discussed & agreed to, as we were about to take our leave, Lou turned to Angus & said, "Just remember, this is temporary." So John Cale took up Lou's position in the band and Sterling Morrison moved over to John's place & Moe Tucker took turns with Angus on percussion and Angus taught me how to play tabla. I decided to bring Ingrid Superstar along as my dance partner because everyone at the Factory was mocking her behind her back. Our 5-day gig at Poor Richard's was a total success. June 23, 1966 Film: Andy Warhol's Exploding Plastic Inevitable, by Ronald Nameth. The film soundtrack offers two songs recorded in Chicago. Audio: film soundtrack, B, 10 minutes. Sources: Orange Disaster LP (1-2), Searchin' For My Mainline 3-LP and 3-CD (1-2), A Symphony Of Sound 2-LP (1-2), Ultra Rare Trax Vol. 3 CD (1-2), Caught Between The Twisted Stars 4-CD (1-2), Dispatches From The Dream Factory 3-CD Disc 1 (1-2).
| ||||||
|
June 29, 1966 116 E Walton St, Chicago, IL 60611 According to an obscure ad shown at the Velvet Underground Experience exhibition, the show took place on Wednesday, June 29, 1966, at 12:30 p.m. Photo: published uncredited in VIP – THE PLAYBOY CLUB MAGAZINE, NO. 11, FALL [1966] issue, subtitled "A recent fashion show-happening at the Windy City warren, sponsored by Mod shop Man At Ease, featured the nouvelle vague entertainment troupe "The Velvet Underground," touting the most modern in way-out wearables."
Sterling Morrison: "As for "Playboy," they hired us to play in the club at a noon fashion show – the clothing was given to us by a mod shop in Old Town. It was written up with a picture in their VIP magazine." |
||||||
Summer/Fall 1966 231 E 47th St, New York, NY 10017 The Velvet Underground And Nico (a.k.a. A Symphony Of Sound) Film: by Andy Warhol, 67 min, 2 reels, B/W. A video tape of 2nd reel circulates unofficialy. A pirate "audience" screener video (recorded during a film projection) also exists, and it has the complete film. The complete film is now available officialy on VHS (2002) and DVD (2004), released by RaroVideo Visioni Underground. Audio: film soundtrack, 53 min. Sources: A Symphony Of Sound 2-LP, Searchin' For My Mainline 3-CD, A Walk With The VU 5-CD (all those records have actually the 20 minutes of Velvet Underground music offered on reel two), A Symphony Of Sound LP.
Photo: by Stephen Shore in The Velvet Underground & Nico | 45th Anniversary Super Deluxe Edition 6CD (p. 30-31) |
|||||||
|
August 26-September 1, 1966 Exploding Plastic Inevitable Probably cancelled. No other evidence so far. Mentioned in New Technique To Hit Amuse Scene by George Forsythe in Boston Traveler, August 10, 1966: "It's pop artist Andy Warhol's creative entertainment which, in the words he understands, is called the "Exploding Plastic Inevitable." (...) It runs in Falmouth on August 31 to September 1st and later will play college dates in the New England area. Also it is scheduled for an open performance in Boston in the Fall." | ||||||
|
August 31-September 4, 1966 356 Commercial St, Provincetown, MA 02657 Exploding Plastic Inevitable Posters: 2 different.
Ads:
Photo: Hugo (see back of The Velvet Underground And Nico LP). Audio: Dorothy Gees Seckler Collection of Sound Recordings Relating to Art and Artists, 1962-1976 | Series 1: Interviews with Artists , 1962-1976. Box 1 Item 23 is: "Exploding Plastic Inevitable Performance and Interview with John Cale, 1966 September | 2 Sound cassettes; Sound is very distorted. | Performance in Provincetown, Mass. by Niko and the Velvet Underground, with sound from projected films, including Warhol's films "Hedy" and "The Kiss." Seckler is heard discussing the films and performance with an unidentified man during the show. Side 2 of cassette 2 begins with a 17-minute interview with John Cale, followed by about 8 minutes of blank tape, followed by more of the performance." Press articles:
| ||||||
September 15-?, 1966 125 W 41st St, New York, NY 10036 Ad: in The Village Voice, September 8-14, 1966: Film-makers' ad that includes the VU performing at the Cinematheque.
Ad: in The East Village Other, Volume 1, Issue 20, September 15-October 1, 1966.
|
|
|
September 16-17 - October 21-22, 1966 23 St Marks Pl (East Village), New York, NY 10003 Exploding Plastic Inevitable Returns The engagement began late September - in a letter to her friend Edward K. Walsh, received September 27, 1966, Susan Pile writes: "Velvets are at Dom in East Village (with Nico Mary Paffgen)". The September 22, 1966 issue of The Village Voice features two ads for forthcoming shows at The Balloon Farm. Also an article in The Village Voice dated September 29, 1966 says: "...Nico, with Andy Warhol and the Velvet underground returned the Exploding Plastic Inevitable to the floor above the Dom last week. The room is renamed Balloon Farm for the new season". Film. Ads: see also ads published in The Village Voice below.
Reviews:
September 16-17, 1966 Ad: in The Village Voice. September 23-24, 1966 Ads: in The Village Voice, September 22, 1966: 1 large ad with EPI reviews, and 1 small insert ad, printed twice (p. 21 & 28). Reproduced in The Inevitable World of The Velvet Underground (p. 62-63).
September 30 - October 1, 1966 October 7-8, 1966 October 14-15, 1966 Mentioned as "the last show" by Susan Pile in a letter to Ed Walsh. Ad: in The Village Voice, October 13, 1966. Reproduced in The Velvet Underground - An Illustrated History Of A Walk On The Wild Side (p. 69); in The Inevitable World of The Velvet Underground (p. 67).
October 21-22, 1966 Ad: in The Village Voice, October 20, 1966. "Last New York Weekend". Reproduced in The Velvet Underground - An Illustrated History Of A Walk On The Wild Side (p. 68); in The Inevitable World of The Velvet Underground (p. 69).
October 28-29, 1966 Ad: in The Village Voice. However it's doubful those shows took place, especially the second one as the group was in Boston at the ICA on October 29 - see below. |
|
October 26, 1966 Mentioned in a letter by Susan Pile to Ed Walsh. |
Late October - Mid-December 1966 | |||||||||||||
|
October 29, 1966 New England Life Hall Institute of Contemporary Arts Exploding Plastic Inevitable Documented in Up-tight | The Velvet Underground Story book (p. 63) with extracts from The Secret Diaries of Gerard Malanga. According to articles published in the Boston Globe on October 16, 1966—announcing the performance—and on November 1, 1966—recounting the events—the show did not take place at the Institute of Contemporary Arts but rather at the New England Life Hall. As announced in the October 28, 1966 edition of the Boston Record American, a second show was added at 11 p.m. since the show was sold out. Poster: 34 x 21½, printed in black and silver ink on card stock, photo by Rudy Burckhardt. Invitation: to the ICA opening and show. 4 x 8 in. Reproduced in c/o The Velvet Underground catalogue (p. 56-57); in The Velvet Underground | New York Art (p. 119).
Ticket: for "Expanding Plastic Inevitable".
Press articles:
|
||||||||||||
|
October 30, 1966 Off Route 56, Leicester, MA 01524 Andy Warhol presents Halloween Mod Happening - The Exploding Plastic Inevitable Documented in Up-tight - The Velvet Underground Story (p. 63). Poster: letterpress on coated poster board, 22 x 14" (55.9 x 35.6 cm). Reproduced in Peel Slowly And See booklet (p. 78); in c/o The Velvet Underground catalogue (p. 4); in Warhol Live catalogue (p. 152, cat. 66); in The Velvet Underground | An Illustrated History Of A Walk On The Wild Side (p. 68); in The Velvet Underground | New York Art (p. 121). Two versions of this poster exist with only very minor differences (the figures around MOD are not present on alternate version). Ticket.
| ||||||||||||
|
November 3, 1966 1241 Elm St, Cincinnati, OH 45202 The Exploding Plastic Inevitable Music Hall Ballroom was originally the old Topper Club. Flyer: made of clear plastic. Size: 8½ x 5½ inches. It states that it is "designed by Brody". Reproduced in c/o The Velvet Underground catalogue (p. 33); in The Velvet Underground | New York Art (p. 133). Press articles:
Ads:
Reviews:
| ||||||||||||
|
November 4, 1966 1590 Sunbury Rd, Columbus, OH 43219 Ads: all the same in University Student Newspaper The Ohio State Lantern, October 28 (p. 8), November 1 (p. 2), November 3 (p. 2), November 4 , 1966 (p. 7). Press articles:
Review: Something Was Inevitable by Doug Snyder with photos by Al Brandenberger in What Goes On fanzine issue number 5. Photos: by Al Brandenberger. 4 shots available in What Goes On fanzine issue number 5. Audio: audience recording, 105 minutes. Taped by Dick Felton. It also circulates under false pretenses as "Lawrence, Kansas, 1966" or "Cleveland, 4/11/66". After many years of bootlegging, this recording has been officially released in October 2012 as part of The Velvet Underound & Nico - 45th Anniversary Super Deluxe Edition 6-CD set. Doug Snyder: "This time one of us – Dick Felton – took a tape recorder. (...) Their equipment manager Dave Faison helped us with an extension cord for our mono recorder. (...) The tape Dick made of the concert ends with him saying, "I'm scared to play it back. I really am." Dick's tape has been bootlegged many times over the years - but never by him. The best known boot is Velvet Underground 1966, which was put out by Bernd Baierschmidt. The LP had Melody Laughter on one side, and The Nothing Song on the other – but were just called "side one" and "side two". Bernd's girlfriend was the mysterious cover girl. Bernd died as the result of a motorcycle crash a couple years later, so I can tell this about him. He had been the one to see the Velvets before the rest of us – probably before anyone else in Ohio, and for years was the cultural arbitrer of Cincinnati from his perch at Kidd's Books. (...) A few months after the EPI came to Ohio, Bernd Baierschmidt and Dick Felton took the Valleydale tape to New York. They called the Factory and asked for Andy. The voice said, "This Is Andy." They took Andy Warhol the tape, and he made a copy." Sources: 1966 LP (1, 9), The Warlocks/The Falling Spikes LP (2-8), Legend LP (2, 3, 5, 6), Songs Of Cave CD (2-8), Down For You Is Up LP & CD (2-8), A Symphony Of Sound 2-LP (1 - excerpt), Live In Columbus CDs part 1 & 2 (1-9), EPI/1966 2-CD (1-9), Move Back! 2-CD (1-9), Caught Between The Twisted Stars 4-CD (1-9), Move Back! 2006 Remastered (1-9), The Velvet Underground & Nico - 45th Anniversary Super Deluxe Edition 6-CD (1-9).
|
||||||||||||||
![]() |
November 5, 1966 West Virginia University, Maiden Ln, Morgantown, WV 26505 The Exploding Plastic Inevitable Poster: reproduced in The Velvet Underground – New York Art (p. 120) Audio: tape listed in What Goes On fanzine, Best of 1&2 issue, 15 minutes (incomplete), C+. | ||||||||||||||
|
November 6, 1966 3615 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44115 The Exploding Plastic Inevitable Ads: "BELKIN PRODUCTION PRESENTS | IN PERSON | ANDY | WARHOL | WITH HIS | SMASH N.Y. SCENE | THE | EXPLODING | PLASTIC | INEVITABLE | Featuring | THE VELVET UNDERGROUND | & | NICO | As Featured In Life Magazine"
Press articles:
John Cale: "We worked the Masonic Hall in Columbus Ohio. A huge place filled with people drinking and talking. We tuned up for about ten minutes, tuning, fa-da-da, up, da-da-da, down. There's a tape of it. Played a whole set to no applause, just silences." | ||||||||||||||
|
November 12, 1966 The Exploding Plastic Inevitable | McMaster Arts Festival Mentioned in Up-tight | The Velvet Underground Story (p. 65). Also in Hamilton Babylon: A History of the McMaster Film Board by Stephen Boomer (2016) Press article:
Photos: Ian MacEachern (see above). Available in The Velvet Underground | An Illustrated History Of A Walk On The Wild Side (6 b&w photos, p. 70-71). More available at Ian MacEachern | Photography website. |
||||||||||||||
|
November 14, 1966 Tape: listed in What Goes On | Best of 1&2 fanzine, 35 minutes (incomplete), B-. Status: unconfirmed, uncirculated. |
||||||||||||||
|
November 17-20, 1966 1120 W State Fair Ave, Highland Park, MI 48203 The Carnaby Street Fun Festival Mentioned in Up-tight – The Velvet Underground Story (p. 65). The Velvet Underground played on the same bill as the Yardbirds on a show hosted by Dick Clark. This performance is also documented in the book Yardbirds by Chris Dreja and Jim McCarty. The book confirms that the Yardbirds performed a cover of "Waiting for My Man" on stage. The Arena documentary The Banana (Kate Meynell, BBC, 1997) explores the cultural significance of the banana and features a contribution from John Cale that relates how the band were on a TV programme to promote the All Tomorrow's Parties single. They refused to mime, and instead they apparently sat on some steps eating bananas for the duration of the song, much to the amusement of Sam The Sham & The Pharaohs who were also on. Since John Cale mentions Detroit and Sam The Sham & The Pharaohs were among the bands performing at the Carnaby Street Fun Festival in Detroit in late November 1966, it’s reasonable to assume that this TV appearance took place around the same time as that event. Press articles:
Sterling: "This was when Jeff Beck was flipping out, when he had a gun in his guitar case. They herded us all onto one floor of one of those motor hotels, with all the record company people and the groupies and the hangers-on. It was bedlam." |
||||||||||||||
![]() |
November 20, 1966 1120 W State Fair Ave, Highland Park, MI 48203 The Carnaby Street Fun Festival - The World's First Mod Wedding Happening Poster: 20 x 17½ inch. Reproduced in Peel Slowly And See booklet (p. 23); in The Velvet Underground | An Illustrated History Of A Walk On The Wild Side (p. 72); in The Velvet Underground & Nico | 45th Anniversary Super Deluxe Edition 6CD (p. 29). Press release: New Worlds Inc. press release titled Pop Goes The Wedding, dated 20 November, 1966 (5pp.). Invitation: 8x10½in. (20x17cm.) printed invitation to The Nation's First Mod Wedding To Unite Two Typical Mod Teenagers In The Bonds of Holy Matrimony. Announcement : in Detroit Free Press, November 18, 1966 (p. 19) : "We have the honour of requesting your most gracious presence at an event of great and far reaching social significance | The Nation's First Mod Wedding | To unite two typical teenagers in the Bonds of Holy Matrimony | With the added presence of ANDY WARHOL, the VELVET UNDERGROUND and NICO in their first appearance in Detroit. | The event is scheduled to take place in the Michigan State Fair Grounds Coliseul, during the Carnaby Street Fun Festival, This Sunday, November 20th at 2 P.M."
Press articles:
The mother of bride Randy Rossi: "This is not exactly the wedding I had planned for my daughter." Photos: in Alan E. Abrams (press agent/public relation consultant for Motown records) papers at Bentley Historical Library University of Michigan: "One folder of photographs (and one scrapbook folder) documents the Carnaby Street Fun Festival and "The World's First Mod Wedding," promoted by Abrams and sponsored by the Borman Brothers' Food Fair stores. The event took place at the Michigan State Fairgrounds, Nov. 20, 1966, and featured Andy Warhol (painting paper dresses), Gerard Malanga (performing a whip dance), and music by the Velvet Underground with Lou Reed and Nico. Abrams prepared captions for most of the photos, which are included in a separate folder." | ||||||||||||||
|
December 4, 1966 50 Austin Blvd, Island Park, NY 11558 Night Beat Magazine presents Freak Out '66 Poster: 13 x 10½ inch double sided poster. Reproduced in The Velvet Underground – New York Art (p. 177). Handbill. Alternate handbill: 11 x 8 inch. Photos: by Tim Boxer. Available in:
| |||
December 6, 1966 Open Hour – "Andy Warhol: A Hemi-Demi-Semi Happening" Announcement: in Radio section in New York Times, December 6, 1966 (p. 95): "with Andy Warhol, pop artist, Ingrid Superstar, International Velvet and other figures in the Velvet Underground."
|
||||
December 6, 1966 NOW WE ARE ALL ONE Film screening – no evidence that the band was actually there. Announcement: in The Rag, December 5, 1966 (probably Volume 1, Issue 9). The Rag was a campus underground newspaper published by students at the University of Texas at Austin in the 1960s and 1970s.
|
||||
![]() |
December 10-11, 1966 401 S Broad St, Philadelphia, PA 19147 Philadelphia Art Festival Poster: letter press on coated poster board, 22 x 12 inch (55,9 x 30,2 cm). Reproduced in Andy Warhol – 365 Takes (take #43); in Warhol Live catalogue (p. 152, cat. 69); in The Velvet Underground – New York Art (p. 134). "A mixed-media discotheque complete with Andy Warhol and underground films. Ad: same as poster, in Philadelphia Enquirer, December 4, 1966. Reproduced in The Inevitable World of The Velvet Underground (p. 83). Press articles:
Reviews:
Photos: by Nat Finkelstein in Les Inrockuptibles Hors Série | The Velvet Underground (p. 48-49, 68); in MOJO 124, March 2004 (p. 66). Maureen: "I remember one show in particular, at the Jewish YMCA at the Philadelphia Art Festival. Each artist was supposed to bring something representing his art. Everybody brought their two little pictures except Andy – he brought us, these 13 freaks." | |||
Thanks: Gordon Lyon & Aral Sezen, Callie Angell, Steve Nelson, Tom, Esther Robinson, Michael Prosser, Alfredo Garcia, Mark Sturdy, António Neto Alves, Marc Skobac, Gavin Roberts, Tom Z, Chris Van Tuyll, Ron Fritts, Kees van Hulst, Alex Locchi, Ryan Walsh, Andrew Russ. by Olivier Landemaine ©1996-2026 The Velvet Underground Web Page | ||||