The unanimous opinion was that we were 10 times better live
than we were on records (Sterling Morrison, NME, Apr. 1981)
Dates in gray are uncertain
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April 8, 1965 85 E 4th St, New York, NY 10003 The Launching of the Dream Weapon As told by Sterling Morrison in Up-tight – The Velvet Underground Story (p. 20).In fact, the quote comes from the article “Going Back in Time to Piero Heliczer” by Sterling Morrison, published in 1979 in issue 9 of the magazine “Little Caesar”. Sterling Morrison: "On an early Spring day in 1965 John and I were strolling through the East-side slums and ran into Angus on the corner of Essex and Delancey. Angus said, 'Let's go over to Piero's', and we agreed. Ad: in The Village Voice, April 8,1965 (page 21). AMERICA THEATRE FOR POETS, INC. |
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May 28, 1965 85 E 4th St, New York, NY 10003 Rites of the Dreamweapon Flyer: 9.5 x 12 in. "RITES OF THE DREAMWEAPON | a massed perfoRMANCE | immense Spectacle | dark rituals of the N.Y. Underground | MUSICIANS, Dancers, STILTWALKERS | & troupe of lunar companions MAY 28 - 10 P.M. | UNTIL DAWN at the CINEMATHEQUE | 85 E. 4th St." "A collaborative artistic venture from then-couple Angus MacLise and Francis Stillman, this flyer promotes the event hosted by the Film-Makers' Cinematheque on May 28, 1965. "Rites of the Dreamweapon" was a seven-part "Manifestation of the Presence" coordinated by Angus MacLise, former (first) drummer for the Velvet Underground, which made its festival debut in November of the same year." |
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Spring 1965 John Cale: "I got Electra to join the Falling Spikes. We played several gigs with her, including a couple at Café Wha." |
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August 11, 1965 673 Broadway, New York, NY 10012 New York Underground Handbill: calligraphy by Angus MacLise. The program is for an eight-hour spectacle including music by The Falling Spikes — an early incarnation of the band before they changed their name to The Velvet Underground. Reproduced in the Angus MacLise | Dreamweapon catalog (p. 16). August 11, 1965. The notes at the end of the catalog (p. 118) state that Andy Warhol also screened films at this event (also on the flyer). This occured several months before his official “first meeting” with the band. However, there is no evidence that Andy Warhol and the members of what was not yet called the Velvet Underground actually crossed paths at this event. John (Jack) Anderson: "We used to play at benefits with a group called the Falling Spikes, and together we'd called the Transcendental Simulematic Orchestra: we'd play the background music for underground movies and light shows on dancing people, which was all starting at that time. The Falling Spikes eventually became the musicians for Andy Warhol's group, the Velvet Underground." Sterling Morrison: "Those [band names] were jokes. We would call ourselves one thing one night and another thing another. Whoever would show up played. Earlier, when Lou and I were at Syracuse, we would change our name at least once a week. We were playing for fraternities, and they wanted Top Ten music. We didn't know any; all we knew was Jimmy Reed songs and all that. Then the word began to get out, "Don't hire these turkeys." So we would change our name again. Before they knew it, it was too late. L.A. and the Eldorados, Pasha and the Prophets, Moses and His Brothers–it was outrageous." |
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November 1, 1965 434 Lafayette St, New York, NY 10003 New Cinema Festival I – Opening Night Ad: in The Village Voice, October 28, 1965 (p. 28). "NEW CINEMA FESTIVAL I | Mon Nov. 1 8 pm $2 | RITES OF THE DREAMWEAPON | ANGUS MACLISE: THE TREMOR RITE | Part 1 of a seven part manifestation of the presence." Placard: 18 x 8 inch placard printed in thick blue ink on blue stock (see picture at November 5, 1965 entry). Program notes: for New Cinema Festival I. Rites of the Dreamweapon is a seven-part "Manifestation of the Presence" coordinated by Angus MacLise. Reproduced in Angus MacLise | Dreamweapon catalog (p. 20). Program: for opening night "Rites of the Dreamweapon I | The Tremor Rite". Mentions "Music by: The Velvet Underground" (John Cale, Lew Reed, Sterling Morrison, Angus MacLise). Reproduced in Angus MacLise | Dreamweapon catalog (p. 23). Sterling: "The antecedent of that [Exploding Plastic Inevitable] was done in the old Cinematheque – all done by film people – things which Angus called ritual happenings. "Rites of the Dream Weapon" did you ever see a poster for that? Yes, that was the first one. Before Ken Kesey or anybody. Angus had seen lots of Dervish dancing while he was in India. He had been there for eight years and he came back with his raga scales and assortment of drums and so we used to put on these things and they had films. Piero Heliczer was involved in that." |
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November 5, 1965 434 Lafayette St, New York, NY 10003 New Cinema Festival I Ad: in The Village Voice, November 4, 1965 (p. 22). (...) III: The Mysteries Of The Essence Chamber | Angus MacLise (...)" Program: for "MYSTERIES OF THE ESSENCE CHAMBER | A metaphysical variety show, being part III of: | RITES OF THE DREAMWEAPON". Mentions "I: HER SACRED QUANDRY --- being random movements to the sounds of "The Velvet Underground", also "MUSICIANS: Jerry Jennings and The Velvet Underground: Lew Reed, Sterling Morrison, John Cale, Angus Maclise." Review: Festival I |
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November 10, 1965 434 Lafayette St, New York, NY 10003 Expanded Cinema Festival - The Last Rites Program: reproduced in Pop Goes Art | Andy Warhol & Velvet Underground (p. 10). Mentions Angus MacLise as first cembalum and John Cale as first viola. Review: Movie Journals by Jonas Mekas (as they appeared in The Village Voice), in Film Culture - Expanded Arts, number 43, Winter 1966. November 18, 1965 article includes a review of The Last Rites at the Filmmakers Cinematheque. Reproduced in Pop Goes Art exhibition box. |
November 1965 450 Grand St, New York, NY 10002 The Making of an Underground Film This is a TV report about the underground film scene in New York. Part of the documentary was filmed on the set of Piero Heliczer’s movie Venus In Furs. It features Angus MacLise on percussion, John Cale on viola, Lou Reed and Sterling Morrison on guitars, Moe Tucker on tambourine, Robert J. Richkin on bass, and Piero Heliczer joining the band on saxophone, presumably to perform “Heroin.” The event is recounted in detail by Sterling Morrison in his essay “Going Back in Time to Piero Heliczer,” published in issue 9 of the journal *Little Caesar* (Dennis Cooper, Los Angeles, 1979). TV: The TV report aired on Walter Cronkite's CBS News program on December 31, 1965. Since then, excerpts have been used in several documentaries about the Velvet Underground. Photos: by Adam Ritchie, available in:
Adam Ritchie: "I was sitting at home in 277 East 10th St, and the phone rang and it was a friend of mine called Barbara Rubin, who was an underground film maker who I’d met around the place. And she said: “I’m in a film, making a film right now with Piero Heliczer, his film, and there’s some music here that is fantastic”. And I said I’d be there in about six minutes. And I was there in seven minutes. It wasn’t very far from where it was. And going up the stairs of the tenement block I could hear this music and they were playing “Heroin” and it was just… It went right through me. I thought it was fabulous music. And I went up into this small apartment, very ordinary apartment, rather like mine, and there were these musicians with painted bodies and stuff and Barbara was playing a nun, fully dressed as a nun, and there was a bloke who looked like a gangster and the Velvets were there with body painting and there was a CBS news photographer and a sidekick photographing it with a movie camera." |
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December 11, 1965 125 Kent Pl Blvd, Summit, NJ 07901 This is the first show with the name "The Velvet Underground" and with Maureen Tucker. It was a triple bill with The Myddle Class as headliners and The Forty Fingers as co-support. This opening was offered by the legendary journalist Al Aronowitz who was also The Myddle Class manager. Announcement: "Musicians Plan Tour" in The Courrier-News, Bridgewater NJ, Monday, November 29, 1965 (page 31). "(...) Also on the program will be The Velvet Underground, four Greenwich Village artists who play an avant-garde type od folk-rock (...)". Mailer: double-sided 8.5 x 11 inch. Xerox reproduced in What Goes On #5 fanzine; in All Yesterdays' Parties | The Velvet Underground In Print 1966-1971 book (p. XXXVI); in The Velvet Underground | An Illustrated History Of A Walk On The Wild Side (p. 34); in The Velvet Underground | New York Art (p. 34). Setlist: There She Goes Again, Venus In Furs, Heroin. Tape: by Al Aronowitz on a Wollensack tape recorder. Al Aronowitz: "What was happening is that I'm taping the concert on my brand, new Wollensack tape recorder, with which the Velvets simply walk away. Someone tells me he saw them pack it up with their equipment. It doesn't take me very long to discover that that the Velvets are a bunch of speed-freaks and junkies. Heroin not only is their favorite song, it's their favorite thing." Film : by Barbara Rubin, no audio. "There is also a film of The Velvet Underground’s first concert appearance, which took place at Summit High School on Dec. 11, 1965. Aronowitz was managing the band at the time, and organized the show, which was headlined by Jersey garage-rock band The Myddle Class, whom Aronowitz managed as well. There is no audio to it, Myles Aronowitz says, but there is some footage of The Velvet Underground. He adds that the film was made by Barbara Rubin, who died in 1980; he describes her as “an experimental filmmaker and close friend of the family. “It’s an art film kind of thing, but it’s great. Most of it is The Myddle Class. But it’s double- and triple-exposed film. You know, a lot of those minutes are overlapping. Some of the fun stuff is, after the concert, there’s sort of this gathering backstage, with people milling about. It’s pretty great. Carole King and Gerry Goffin were partners with my father for The Myddle Class” — the husband-and-wife songwriting team wrote music for the band, and produced their singles — “and they were there, at the concert. They’re featured in this footage, too, as all the musicians are.”" "Highlights include the earliest known film footage of the Velvet Underground, a band Aronowitz originally managed." Reviews: Myddle Class Wins Raves At Premiere The band was featured twice in the same newspaper. Pop writer Suzie Surfer offered this opinion of the group: The December 30, 1965, issue published a message from fans who were unhappy with Suzie Surfer's coverage of the band. I Was A Velveteen Sterling: "At Summit we opened with "There She Goes Again", then played "Venus In Furs", and ended with "Heroin". The murmur of surprise that greeted our appearance as the curtain went up increased to a roar of disbelief once we started to play "Venus", and swelled to a mighty howl of outrage and bewilderment by the end of "Heroin". Al Aronowitz observed that we seemed to have an oddly stimulating and polarizing effect on audiences." Sterling: "In November we got offered a gig at a high school in Summit, New Jersey. It was $75 for playing three songs in the auditorium. Angus quit – he didn't wanna get paid for playing." Sterling: "On November 11 we played at Summit, it was our first gig with Maureen. We played 'There She Goes Again', 'Venus In Furs' and 'Heroin' - and half the people walked out." |
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Late December 1965 106 W 3rd St, New York, NY 10012 Residency gig acquired by Al Aronowitz. The group meets Andy Warhol via Barbara Rubin. Sterling: "Andy heard us once, probably by accident, at the Cafe Bizarre. I remember Gerard Malanga had come there with a whip; he was probably on his way to the Factory for a movie. Anyway he was on the dance floor swinging this huge whip around. I was thinking, "Who is this lunatic?" It turned out to be Gerard." Sterling: "One night [at the Café Bizarre] we played 'The Black Angel's Death Song' and the owner came up and said, 'if you play that song one more time, you're fired.' So we started the next set with it – the all-time version – and got fired." Sterling: "We tried to get gigs in the Village that summer. It was supposed to be the avant-garde there – but the clubs didn't want us. But finally we got six nights a week at the Cafe Bizarre, some ungodly number of sets, 40 minutes on and 20 minutes off. We played some covers – 'Little Queenie', 'Bright Lights Big City'... the black R&B songs Lou and I liked – and many of our songs as we had." Sterling: "At Christmas 1965 we were told we had to work New Year's Eve at the Cafe Bizarre, but we didn't want to, so we had to figured out a way to get fired. Around December 30, after a set, the lady who owned the cafe came up and said that if we played 'Black Angel's Death Song' one more time we were fired. So we led off the next set with it. A really good version too..." John: "Gerard Malanga came to the Café Bizarre to see us play. I caught a whiff of him dancing towards us. He said, 'Let me see this band.' Then he said 'Hey, Andy's looking for this, that and the other.' Barbara Rubin brought him down. She knew about us from Piero Heliczer. Sterling, Piero and I were sharing an apartment on Grand Street." Moe: "I remember playing at the Café Bizarre when he [Andy Warhol] first came to see us. I remember that night. It was exciting. Of course, we all knew who he was. And wow, you know, my first celibrity. I really doubt very much if he had to think about it all, because we were just what he was looking for." Gerard Malanga: "Barbara [Rubin] was not someone you said "no" to. She had a way about her. Maybe it was her swagger, her demeanor; but I gotta say, most times she was right. And this time she was right when she arrived at the Factory one afternoon to find me all alone and said to me, that she had this rock band she wanted me to hear, and she meant "Now!" And so we hightailed it to the subway and arrived in time at the Cafe Bizarre where shortly the Velvet Underground would be performing. They were still tuning up and going over their playlist. There were several tables chairs lined up along the periphery. Lots of young people lounging around, I surmised. And when the group as gruffy as they were, started playing, Barbara nudged me on to get up and start dancing. She knew I loved to dance. I was hesitant at first; I felt I'd only be in their way. You see, there was no stage separating them from the dance floor; but Barbara insisted, stating that they wouldn't even notice me. So I got up and started going through my routine solo, and at one point I undid the whip I had wrapped around my belt and danced with it just as the Velvets began their song, "Venus in Furs" which I knew nothing about. How synchronous was that?! And everyone got up from their chairs and started dancing also, like it was a frenzy of some sort. During the intermission, Lou and John came up to me and said it was amazing. They kept saying no one was dancing to the music and they wanted that to happen desperately and invited me back anytime... and so it happened." Photos: by Adam Ritchie, available in:
There is a photo of the exterior of Cafe Bizarre, taken by Fred W. McDarrah on June 7, 1959, and published in the book New York Scenes (Abrams Books, 2018, page 49). Another similar photograph, taken at night on November 14, 1959, is available in the Bettman Archive. The Cafe Bizare, 106 West Third St., June 7, 1969. The club was a crossroads for Beat writers and jazz musicians. The headliner the night it opened in 1957 was singer and civil rights activist Odetta. Others who played there included the Velvet Underground (Andy Warhol first saw them there), the Gerry Mulligan Quartet, George Shearing, and Charlie Parker. Beats including Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, Gary Snyder, and Diane di Prima were regulars. There is also a photo by Billy Name in the booklet of the special "Velvet" edition of Songs for Drella. It is credited as being taken at Cafe Bizarre in November 1965. However, in an interview at the Warhol exhibition in France in 1990, Maureen Tucker and Sterling Morrison discuss a photo purporting to show the Velvet Underground at Café Bizarre. She says that the photo could not have been taken at the Bizarre because it shows her behind a drum kit, which she says she was not allowed to play at the Bizarre. (She had to play the tambourine.) The photo was actually taken on April 11, 1967, at the Cheetah in New York City.
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